手法を比較

	ブースティング	バギング（ブートストラップ集約）
分野	機械学習	機械学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	1990–1997	1996
提唱者	Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y.	Breiman, L.
種類	Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting)	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)
原典	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139.	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.
別名	AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor
関連	6	5
概要	Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy.	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.