手法を比較

	Body Mapping	Time Allocation Study
分野	Anthropology	Anthropology
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2017	1984
提唱者	Arts-based and participatory health research tradition (codified in Bernard)	Ecological and economic anthropology (synthesized by Gross)
種類	Arts-based visual method for externalizing embodied experience	Research design for characterizing how people allocate time across activities
原典	Bernard, H. R. (2017). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (6th ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN: 9780759112421	Gross, D. R. (1984). Time allocation: a tool for the study of cultural behavior. Annual Review of Anthropology, 13, 519–558.
別名	Body Maps, Body-Mapping Storytelling, Body Map Drawing, Embodied Mapping	Time Allocation Research, Time Use Study, Time Budget Study, Activity Allocation Study
関連	4	4
概要	Body mapping is an arts-based, participatory method in which people draw life-size or templated outlines of their own bodies and fill them with images, symbols, colors, and words that externalize embodied experience — illness, pain, identity, trauma, or healing. The body becomes a canvas on which interior states that are hard to put into words are made visible and shareable. The resulting body map is analyzed not as a picture alone but as a visual narrative, read together with the story the participant tells about it.	A time-allocation study is an anthropological research design that measures how people distribute their time across the activities of daily life — subsistence, domestic work, child care, leisure, ritual, and rest — in order to characterize a community's economy and way of life quantitatively. Data are gathered by directly observing what people do (through random spot checks or continuous focal observation) or by collecting recall diaries, and the activities are then expressed as shares of the total time budget. The result is an empirical portrait of how labor and leisure are organized and divided.