手法を比較

	ブロック化多基準線デザイン	ABABデザイン
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1968 (multiple baseline foundation); blocking variant codified 1980s–1990s	1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968)
提唱者	Baer, Wolf & Risley (multiple baseline); blocking extension developed in applied behavior analysis literature	Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization)
種類	Single-subject experimental design with blocking	Single-subject experimental design
原典	Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied Behavior Analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0134752556	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.
別名	blocked MBD, blocked multiple-baseline, blocked multiple baseline across subjects, blocked SSED multiple baseline	reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design
関連	3	4
概要	A blocked multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental approach that combines the logic of the multiple baseline design with blocking — the systematic grouping of participants, behaviors, or settings into matched sets — to reduce extraneous variability and strengthen causal inference. The intervention is introduced in a staggered sequence across baselines within each block, demonstrating experimental control through replication within and across blocks.	The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors.