手法を比較

	Berg Balance Scale	ミニバランス評価システムテスト（Mini-BESTest）	NIHSS：National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
分野	理学療法	リハビリテーション	神経学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1989	2009	1989
提唱者	Katherine Berg	Horak, Wrisley, Frank	Thomas Brott and NIH Stroke Study Group
種類	Functional assessment scale	Performance-based test	Clinician-rated
原典	Berg, K. O., Wood-Dauphinee, S. L., Williams, J. I., & Maki, B. (1992). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 83(Suppl 2), S7-S11.	Horak, F. B., Wrisley, D. M., & Frank, J. (2009). The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest): using organization of sensory inputs and motor output to identify balance deficits. Physical Therapy, 89(5), 484–498.	Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Olinger, C. P., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870.
別名	BBS	Mini-BESTest, BESTest, Balance Evaluation Systems Test	NIH Stroke Scale
関連	3	1	5
概要	The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a 14-item performance-based assessment developed by Katherine Berg in 1989 to measure balance ability in older adults and individuals with neurological conditions. It evaluates static and dynamic balance through functional tasks relevant to daily living, providing a reliable and valid tool for fall risk assessment and rehabilitation monitoring.	The Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) is a brief performance-based measure of balance impairment designed to identify the underlying sensory, motor, and cognitive contributions to balance deficits. Developed by Franchignoni and colleagues in 2010 as a shortened version of the comprehensive BESTest, Mini-BESTest is ideal for clinical use, assessing balance function in 10–15 minutes and helping guide targeted rehabilitation.	The NIHSS is the standard acute stroke severity assessment tool used in emergency departments, stroke centers, and clinical trials worldwide. Developed by the NIH Stroke Study Group in 1989, the 15-item scale provides rapid, reproducible quantification of acute neurological deficit from ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS scores inform thrombolytic and thrombectomy eligibility, predict outcomes, and serve as primary endpoint in stroke intervention trials.