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| ベイズ生存時間解析× | Cox比例ハザード回帰× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野≠ | ベイズ | 生存時間解析 |
| 系統≠ | Bayesian methods | Survival analysis |
| 提唱年≠ | 2001 | 1972 |
| 提唱者≠ | Ibrahim, Chen & Sinha | Cox, D. R. |
| 種類≠ | Bayesian time-to-event model | Semi-parametric hazard regression model |
| 原典≠ | Ibrahim, J.G., Chen, M.-H. & Sinha, D. (2001). Bayesian Survival Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗ | Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202. DOI ↗ |
| 別名≠ | bayesian sağkalım analizi, bayesian time-to-event analysis, bayesian hazard model | cox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonu |
| 関連≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | Bayesian survival analysis applies Bayesian inference to time-to-event models — Cox proportional hazards, parametric (Weibull, exponential), and cure models. Formalised comprehensively by Ibrahim, Chen and Sinha (2001), the approach encodes prior knowledge about hazard rates and regression coefficients, then updates it with censored survival data to yield posterior hazard ratios and credible intervals rather than single point estimates. | Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor. |
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