手法を比較

	ベイズ品質機能展開	ベイズ的故障モード影響解析 (Bayesian Failure Mode and Effects Analysis)
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	QFD: 1966–1972; Bayesian QFD extensions: 2000s–present	1990s–2000s
提唱者	Yoji Akao (QFD); Bayesian extension developed by multiple researchers including Fung, Tang, and colleagues	Extension of classical FMEA (MIL-STD-1629, 1974) with Bayesian inference formalised in reliability literature from the 1990s onward
種類	Probabilistic customer-driven design planning method	Probabilistic reliability and risk analysis
原典	Tang, J., Fung, R. Y. K., Xu, B., & Wang, D. (2002). A new approach to quality function deployment planning with financial consideration. Computers & Operations Research, 29(11), 1447–1463.	Bowles, J. B., & Peláez, C. E. (1995). Fuzzy logic prioritization of failures in a system failure mode, effects and criticality analysis. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 50(2), 203–213.
別名	Bayesian QFD, Probabilistic QFD, Bayesian House of Quality, Bayesian Voice of the Customer Analysis	Bayesian FMEA, probabilistic FMEA, B-FMEA, Bayesian risk priority analysis
関連	5	5
概要	Bayesian Quality Function Deployment (Bayesian QFD) integrates Bayesian probabilistic inference into the classical House of Quality framework to handle uncertainty in customer preference data and relationship matrices. By expressing relationship weights and importance ratings as probability distributions rather than point estimates, it propagates uncertainty through the planning process and yields more defensible engineering prioritization decisions under incomplete or conflicting customer information.	Bayesian FMEA extends the classical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis framework by replacing fixed point-estimate risk scores with probability distributions, allowing prior engineering knowledge and observed failure data to be formally combined through Bayes' theorem. The result is a probabilistic Risk Priority Number (RPN) that reflects uncertainty in severity, occurrence, and detectability ratings rather than masking it with single consensus values.