手法を比較

	ベイズ流調整媒介	構造方程式モデリング
分野	統計学	研究統計
系統	Latent structure	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2009–2013	1921
提唱者	Yuan & MacKinnon (Bayesian mediation); Hayes (conditional process framework)	Sewall Wright
種類	Conditional indirect effect model	Method
原典	Yuan, Y. & MacKinnon, D. P. (2009). Bayesian mediation analysis. Psychological Methods, 14(4), 301–322.	Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1973). LISREL: A general computer program for estimating a linear structural equation system. Research Bulletin 73-5. University of Stockholm.
別名	Bayesian conditional process analysis, Bayesian mediated moderation, Bayesian PROCESS model, Bayesian conditional indirect effect	SEM, path analysis, latent variable modeling, causal modeling
関連	4	3
概要	Bayesian moderated mediation estimates how a mediator transmits the effect of a predictor onto an outcome, and whether that indirect effect varies in size depending on a moderator variable — all within a Bayesian framework that quantifies uncertainty via posterior distributions rather than p-values and confidence intervals.	Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a comprehensive statistical framework combining path analysis (Sewall Wright, 1921) and confirmatory factor analysis to test complex causal models linking observed and latent variables. Formalized by Jöreskog (1973) with LISREL software, SEM enables simultaneous estimation of measurement relationships (how variables measure latent constructs) and structural relationships (how constructs influence outcomes), making it powerful for theory testing in psychology, epidemiology, organizational research, and health sciences where complex mediation, moderation, and latent processes require integrated analysis.