手法を比較

	ベイズ的測定不変性検定	測定不変性テスト
分野	心理測定学	心理測定学
系統	Latent structure	Latent structure
提唱年	2013	2000
提唱者	Bengt Muthen, Tihomir Asparouhov, Rens Van de Schoot	Vandenberg & Lance
種類	Bayesian multigroup latent variable test	Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis procedure
原典	Van de Schoot, R., Kluytmans, A., Tummers, L., Lugtig, P., Hox, J., & Muthen, B. (2013). Facing off with Scylla and Charybdis: a comparison of scalar, partial, and the novel possibility of approximate measurement invariance. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 770.	Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70.
別名	Bayesian MI, approximate measurement invariance, Bayesian multigroup CFA invariance, BSEM measurement invariance	Factorial Invariance, Measurement Equivalence, Configural-Metric-Scalar Testing, Ölçüm Değişmezliği
関連	6	3
概要	Bayesian measurement invariance testing evaluates whether a scale's factor loadings and item intercepts are equivalent across groups, using a Bayesian framework that allows parameters to deviate from strict equality by a small, probabilistically specified amount rather than imposing an exact constraint.	Measurement invariance testing is a sequence of nested confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models that examines whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across distinct groups or time points. Systematized and popularized by Vandenberg and Lance (2000), the procedure tests a hierarchy of constraints — from identical factor patterns to identical item intercepts — so that researchers can justify meaningful group comparisons on latent means.