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| 測定誤差を伴うベイズ推論× | ベイズ回帰× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | ベイズ | ベイズ |
| 系統 | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| 提唱年≠ | 1993 | — |
| 提唱者≠ | Richardson & Gilks (Bayesian formulation); Carroll et al. (comprehensive framework) | — |
| 種類≠ | Bayesian errors-in-variables model | Bayesian linear model |
| 原典≠ | Carroll, R. J., Ruppert, D., Stefanski, L. A., & Crainiceanu, C. M. (2006). Measurement Error in Nonlinear Models: A Modern Perspective (2nd ed.). Chapman & Hall/CRC. ISBN: 978-1584886433 | Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955 |
| 別名≠ | Bayesian errors-in-variables model, Bayesian EIV model, Bayesian measurement error model, Bayesian misclassification model | bayesian linear regression, probabilistic regression, bayesian regresyon |
| 関連≠ | 5 | 2 |
| 概要≠ | Bayesian inference with measurement error extends the standard Bayesian framework to situations where one or more covariates or outcomes are observed with noise or misclassification. By treating the true unobserved values as latent variables and assigning them priors, the model jointly estimates the true exposure distribution and the structural parameters of interest, propagating all uncertainty through the posterior. | Bayesian regression is a probabilistic version of linear regression that treats the model parameters as uncertain quantities. Instead of returning a single best-fit estimate, it combines prior knowledge with the observed data to produce a full posterior probability distribution for each parameter, from which credible intervals and predictions are read off. |
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