手法を比較

	オーサー理論分析	映画におけるジャンル分析
分野	メディア研究	メディア研究
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1954	1984
提唱者	François Truffaut, Andrew Sarris	Rick Altman, Steve Neale
種類	Critical framework for identifying and analyzing directorial style and authorship across films	Analytical method for identifying genre conventions, evolution, and ideological work in cinema
原典	Sarris, A. (1962). Notes on the auteur theory in 1962. Film Culture, 27, 1-8.	Altman, R. (1999). Film/Genre. British Film Institute.
別名	auteur analysis, directorial analysis, author theory in film	film genre criticism, genre theory, genre conventions
関連	5	5
概要	Auteur Theory Analysis is a critical framework for studying cinema through the lens of directorial authorship, examining how individual directors express consistent themes, visual style, and ideological perspectives across multiple films. Developed by French critics of Cahiers du Cinéma (notably François Truffaut) and articulated in American film criticism by Andrew Sarris, the theory posits that despite the industrial, collaborative nature of film production, the director functions as the primary creative author whose distinctive sensibility can be traced through characteristic patterns of style, technique, and content. The method enables scholarly analysis of directorial influence on cinema and challenges the assumption that mass-produced films lack individual artistic vision.	Genre Analysis in Film is a method for systematically examining how films belong to and innovate within recognizable categories—horror, Western, science fiction, melodrama, comedy—each with characteristic conventions, visual styles, narrative structures, and ideological concerns. Developed through film studies by scholars like Rick Altman and Steve Neale, the method recognizes that film genres are not fixed natural categories but socially constructed, historically contingent systems that structure both film production and audience expectations. Genre analysis examines what conventions define a genre, how individual films conform to or challenge those conventions, how genres evolve over time, and what ideological work generic conventions perform.