手法を比較

	AUDIT アルコール使用障害同定検査	CAGE質問票
分野	健康測定	健康測定
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1993	1974
提唱者	World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues	John A. Ewing and colleagues
種類	Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment	Brief alcohol dependence screening questionnaire
原典	Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.	Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907.
別名	AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening	CAGE, Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye Opener, Alcohol Dependency Screen
関連	5	5
概要	The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide.	The CAGE is a 4-item brief alcohol screening questionnaire developed by Ewing and colleagues in the 1970s. The acronym represents the four questions: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener. Published in 1984, it has become one of the most widely used brief alcohol screens in medical practice due to its simplicity and historical validation.