手法を比較

	欠損データを伴う近似ベイズ計算	尤度フリー推論のための近似ベイズ計算
分野	ベイズ	シミュレーション
系統	Bayesian methods	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2002 (ABC); 1987 (missing data theory)	2002
提唱者	Beaumont, Zhang & Balding (ABC); Rubin (missing data framework)	—
種類	likelihood-free Bayesian inference	Simulation-based Bayesian inference
原典	Beaumont, M. A., Zhang, W. & Balding, D. J. (2002). Approximate Bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics, 162(4), 2025–2035.	Beaumont, M.A., Zhang, W. & Balding, D.J. (2002). Approximate Bayesian Computation in Population Genetics. Genetics, 162(4), 2025-2035.
別名	ABC with missing data, likelihood-free inference with missing data, simulation-based inference for incomplete data, ABC-MD	ABC, likelihood-free inference, simulation-based inference, Yaklaşık Bayesçi Hesaplama (ABC)
関連	6	5
概要	Approximate Bayesian Computation with missing data extends the likelihood-free ABC framework to settings where observations are incomplete or partially recorded. By simulating data under a posited model and accepting parameter draws whose simulated summary statistics are close to the observed ones, it bypasses the need to evaluate an intractable likelihood — even when some data values are absent.	Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) is a family of simulation-based inference methods that estimate posterior distributions without requiring an analytically tractable likelihood function. Introduced by Beaumont, Zhang and Balding (2002) in the context of population genetics, ABC replaced the intractable likelihood with repeated model simulation and a comparison of summary statistics between simulated and observed data.