手法を比較

	獣医学における抗菌薬感受性試験	寄生虫学的検査
分野	獣医学	獣医学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960s-present	1800s-present
提唱者	Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and veterinary microbiology	Veterinary parasitology discipline
種類	Diagnostic laboratory pipeline	Laboratory diagnostic pipeline
原典	Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2023). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria Isolated from Animals (CLSI M100, 4th ed., Veterinary Supplement). Wayne, PA: CLSI.	Bowman, D. D. (2009). Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders.
別名	antibiotic sensitivity testing, MIC determination, resistance profiling	parasite screening, fecal examination, parasitism diagnosis
関連	3	3
概要	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a systematic in vitro laboratory method that determines which antimicrobial agents are effective against an isolated bacterial or fungal pathogen. Standardized by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and other regulatory bodies since the 1960s, AST guides targeted therapeutic decisions, supports infection control, and generates epidemiological data on resistance patterns essential for combating antimicrobial resistance in animal populations.	Parasitological examination is a systematic laboratory diagnostic process for detecting and identifying parasites and parasitic infections in animals. Foundational to veterinary medicine since the 1800s and formalized through modern standard operating procedures, it relies on morphological identification of eggs, larvae, oocysts, or adult parasites in feces, blood, tissue, or other body specimens to establish parasitic diagnoses and guide therapeutic and preventive decisions.