手法を比較

	獣医学における抗菌薬感受性試験	獣医学における血液ガス分析
分野	獣医学	獣医学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960s-present	1960s-present
提唱者	Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and veterinary microbiology	Clinical pathology and emergency medicine
種類	Diagnostic laboratory pipeline	Diagnostic laboratory pipeline
原典	Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2023). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria Isolated from Animals (CLSI M100, 4th ed., Veterinary Supplement). Wayne, PA: CLSI.	DiBartola, S. P. (2012). Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders.
別名	antibiotic sensitivity testing, MIC determination, resistance profiling	acid-base assessment, blood gas testing, respiratory assessment
関連	3	3
概要	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a systematic in vitro laboratory method that determines which antimicrobial agents are effective against an isolated bacterial or fungal pathogen. Standardized by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and other regulatory bodies since the 1960s, AST guides targeted therapeutic decisions, supports infection control, and generates epidemiological data on resistance patterns essential for combating antimicrobial resistance in animal populations.	Blood gas analysis is a systematic laboratory method for measuring partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide, pH, bicarbonate, and electrolytes in arterial or venous blood. Formalized in veterinary medicine since the 1960s-1970s, it provides critical real-time assessment of respiratory function, metabolic status, and acid-base balance, enabling rapid diagnosis and monitoring of severely ill animals and guiding intensive care management.