手法を比較

	AlexNet	Dropout	ResNet（Residual Network）
分野	深層学習	深層学習	深層学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2012	2014	2016
提唱者	Krizhevsky, A.; Sutskever, I.; Hinton, G. E.	Srivastava, N.; Hinton, G.; Krizhevsky, A.; Sutskever, I.; Salakhutdinov, R.	He, K.; Zhang, X.; Ren, S.; Sun, J.
種類	Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)	Stochastic regularization technique for neural networks	Deep Convolutional Neural Network with skip connections
原典	Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 25, 1097–1105. (Republished: Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84–90, 2017.)	Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Salakhutdinov, R. (2014). Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15, 1929–1958.	He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 770–778.
別名	AlexNet, Krizhevsky net, SuperVision CNN, ImageNet CNN 2012	dropout regularization, stochastic dropout, neuron dropout, inverted dropout	ResNet, Residual Network, Deep Residual Learning, ResNet-50
関連	3	1	4
概要	AlexNet is a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) introduced by Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey Hinton in 2012. It won the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC 2012) with a top-5 error rate of 15.3%, outstripping the runner-up by more than 10 percentage points and reigniting broad interest in deep learning. The architecture introduced or popularised several techniques — ReLU activations, dropout regularisation, and multi-GPU training — that became standard practice across the field.	Dropout is a stochastic regularization technique for training deep neural networks, introduced by Srivastava, Hinton, Krizhevsky, Sutskever, and Salakhutdinov in 2014. During each training step, each neuron is independently switched off with probability (1 − p), preventing the network from co-adapting its units too tightly and thereby reducing overfitting.	ResNet (Residual Network) is a deep convolutional neural network architecture introduced by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun at CVPR 2016. By inserting shortcut (skip) connections that carry the input of a block directly to its output — defining the block's task as learning a residual correction rather than a full mapping — ResNet enabled training of networks with hundreds or even thousands of layers without the vanishing-gradient degradation that had previously made very deep networks impractical. It won the ILSVRC 2015 image recognition competition with a top-5 error of 3.57% and remains the most widely used backbone architecture in computer vision.