手法を比較

	適応的多基準ベースラインデザイン	複数ベースラインデザイン
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1968 (multiple baseline base); adaptive extensions discussed from ~2000s onward	1968
提唱者	Baer, Wolf & Risley (multiple baseline foundation); adaptive modifications developed within single-case methodology community	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
種類	Single-case experimental design (SCED)	Single-subject experimental design
原典	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
別名	adaptive MBD, flexible multiple baseline design, adaptive SCED multiple baseline, data-driven multiple baseline design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
関連	6	4
概要	The Adaptive Multiple Baseline Design is a single-case experimental design that applies the standard multiple baseline logic — staggering intervention onset across two or more tiers (behaviors, settings, or participants) — but allows phase-change decisions to be guided by ongoing data review rather than fixed, pre-specified schedules. This flexibility makes the design more responsive to participant variability while preserving the core replication logic that supports causal inference.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.