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| 適応型実験室実験× | 実験室実験× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 実験計画法 | 実験計画法 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1947 (sequential analysis foundations); adaptive laboratory applications widespread from 1990s | 17th century (natural science); ~1879 onward (behavioral/social science) |
| 提唱者≠ | Rooted in sequential analysis (Abraham Wald, 1947); adaptive clinical/lab designs formalized by Berry and colleagues (1990s–2000s) | Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle (early scientific method); formalized in social science by Wilhelm Wundt (1879 psychology lab) and Ronald A. Fisher (20th-century design principles) |
| 種類≠ | Adaptive experimental design | Experimental quantitative design |
| 原典≠ | Berry, D. A. (2006). Bayesian clinical trials. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 5(1), 27–36. DOI ↗ | Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560 |
| 別名 | adaptive lab experiment, sequential adaptive laboratory study, response-adaptive laboratory design, adaptive experimental laboratory design | lab experiment, controlled experiment, true experiment, lab study |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | An adaptive laboratory experiment is a controlled experimental design conducted in a laboratory setting where pre-specified decision rules allow modifications to the study — such as sample size, treatment allocation, or stopping criteria — based on accumulating data. Unlike fixed designs, adaptive designs incorporate planned interim analyses that permit the experiment to respond to emerging evidence while maintaining statistical validity and Type I error control. | A laboratory experiment is a research design in which the investigator systematically manipulates one or more independent variables under tightly controlled conditions, randomly assigns participants to conditions, and measures the effect on dependent variables. By maximizing internal control, the laboratory experiment is the gold standard for establishing cause-and-effect relationships. It is the backbone of experimental psychology, cognitive science, pharmacology, and many social sciences. |
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