Record di evidenza del metodo

Article Retraction Process

An article retraction is the invalidation of a published article due to serious flaws (data fraud, major methodological errors, ethical violations) that undermine its conclusions. Retractions are distinct from corrections (which address minor errors) and are initiated by authors, editors, or institutions when integrity is compromised. The first modern retraction was published in 1948. COPE published formal Retraction Guidelines in 2009 (updated 2019) that specify when retraction is appropriate, how it is conducted, and how retraction notices are recorded. Retracted articles remain in the literature with a visible 'RETRACTED' watermark, preserving the scientific record and warning readers.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Record di origine

Citazioni copiate testualmente dal record di origine del metodo. Non si inferisce alcuna verifica a livello di affermazione da esse.

Article Retraction and Correction in Academic Publishing

Record tassonomico del metodo · process-pipeline / publication-ethics

Apri metodo completo

Affermazioni curate

Affermazioni persistite nel registro delle evidenze, ciascuna con la propria valutazione.

Nessuna affermazione curata ancora

Questa vista non inventa una valutazione dell'affermazione quando il registro non ne ha.

Metodi correlati

Generato dal grafo dei metodi e mostrato come relazioni suggerite dalla macchina — nessuna affermazione di evidenza viene inferita.

Same method familyCOPE Guidelines for Publication Ethicsmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketDuplicate Publication and Salami Slicingmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPeer Review Processmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPlagiarism in Academic Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.