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	Rete Neurale Ricorrente Debolmente Supervisionata	Unità Ricorrente con Gate (GRU)
Campo	Apprendimento profondo	Apprendimento profondo
Famiglia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Anno di origine	2009–2016	2014
Ideatore	Broadly attributed to the weak supervision / distant supervision research community (Mintz et al., 2009; Ratner et al., 2016)	Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y.
Tipo	Supervised learning under noisy or incomplete labels	Recurrent neural network with gating
Fonte seminale	Ratner, A., De Sa, C., Wu, S., Selsam, D., & Re, C. (2016). Data Programming: Creating Large Training Sets, Quickly. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 29.	Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2014, pp. 1724–1734.
Alias	WS-RNN, distantly supervised RNN, noise-tolerant RNN, weakly supervised sequence model	GRU, GRU network, gated RNN, GRU cell
Correlati	5	3
Sintesi	A weakly supervised RNN trains a recurrent neural network on sequences whose labels come from imperfect sources — heuristic rules, distant supervision, crowdsourcing, or generative label models — rather than expensive expert annotation. This lets researchers exploit large unlabeled corpora for sequential tasks such as text classification, named entity recognition, or time-series prediction when fully annotated data is scarce or costly.	The Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), introduced by Cho et al. in 2014, is a streamlined recurrent neural network that uses two learned gates — an update gate and a reset gate — to selectively retain or discard information across time steps, enabling effective sequence modelling with fewer parameters than LSTM.