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	Apprendimento per trasferimento con riconoscimento di entità nominate	Riconoscimento di Entità Nominate con Fine-Tuning
Campo	Apprendimento profondo	Apprendimento profondo
Famiglia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Anno di origine	2010 / 2019	2016–2019
Ideatore	Pan & Yang (transfer learning); Devlin et al. (BERT-based NER fine-tuning)	Devlin, J. et al. (BERT fine-tuning paradigm); Lample, G. et al. (neural NER foundations)
Tipo	Supervised sequence labeling via pretrained encoder fine-tuning	Supervised token classification via fine-tuned language model
Fonte seminale	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, 4171–4186.
Alias	TL-NER, Fine-Tuned NER, Pretrained Model NER, BERT NER	Fine-tuned NER, BERT NER, transfer learning NER, neural NER with fine-tuning
Correlati	5	4
Sintesi	Transfer Learning with Named Entity Recognition (NER) adapts a large pretrained language model — such as BERT, RoBERTa, or a domain-specific encoder — to the task of identifying and classifying named entities (persons, locations, organizations, dates, etc.) in text. By reusing rich linguistic representations learned from massive corpora, this approach requires only modest labeled NER data while achieving state-of-the-art span detection and classification accuracy.	Fine-Tuned Named Entity Recognition adapts a pre-trained language model — most commonly BERT or one of its derivatives — to the task of identifying and classifying named entities (persons, organizations, locations, dates, etc.) in text. By fine-tuning on a relatively small labeled corpus, practitioners achieve state-of-the-art sequence-labeling performance without training a model from scratch.