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| Focus Group Assistito Telefonicamente× | Intervista semi-strutturata telefonica× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Metodologia delle indagini | Metodologia delle indagini |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1980s–1990s (widespread adoption) | 1970s–1980s (widespread adoption in health and social research) |
| Ideatore≠ | Adapted from in-person focus group methodology (Robert Merton et al., 1950s); telephone modality adopted in market and health research from the 1980s onward | Adapted from face-to-face semi-structured interviewing; telephone use in social research documented from the 1970s onward |
| Tipo≠ | Qualitative group data collection technique | Qualitative data collection technique |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Greenbaum, T. L. (1998). The Handbook for Focus Group Research (2nd ed.). Sage. [Chapter on telephone and technology-mediated focus groups] ISBN: 978-0761912316 | Novick, G. (2008). Is there a bias against telephone interviews in qualitative research? Research in Nursing & Health, 31(4), 391–398. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | telephone focus group, phone focus group, TAFG, teleconference focus group | telephone semi-structured interview, phone-based semi-structured interview, TASI, telephone qualitative interview |
| Correlati≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Sintesi≠ | A telephone-assisted focus group is a qualitative data collection technique in which a moderator facilitates a structured group discussion among multiple participants connected simultaneously via a telephone conference bridge or audio platform. It preserves the core interactive dynamics of traditional focus groups — group synergy, probing, and spontaneous reactions — while eliminating the need for geographic co-location, making it suitable for hard-to-reach, geographically dispersed, or mobility-constrained populations. | A telephone-assisted semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher conducts a guided conversation with a participant over the telephone, using a pre-designed topic guide that balances predetermined questions with freedom to probe and explore. It combines the flexibility of semi-structured interviewing with the geographic reach and logistical convenience of telephone communication, making it widely used in health, social, and organizational research. |
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