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| Ricerca Tabù× | Raffreddamento Similato× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Ottimizzazione | Ottimizzazione |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1989 | 1983 |
| Ideatore≠ | Fred Glover | — |
| Tipo≠ | Local-search metaheuristic | Probabilistic metaheuristic / local search |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206. link ↗ | Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D. & Vecchi, M.P. (1983). Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science, 220(4598), 671-680. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic | Benzetimli Tavlama (Simulated Annealing), SA, probabilistic local search |
| Correlati≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Sintesi≠ | Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems. | Simulated annealing is a probabilistic local-search metaheuristic introduced by Kirkpatrick, Gelatt, and Vecchi in 1983. It models the physical annealing process in metallurgy — where a material is heated and then slowly cooled to reach a low-energy crystalline state — and uses this analogy to escape local optima in combinatorial and continuous optimization problems. |
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