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| Media bayesiana spaziale dei modelli× | Inferenza Bayesiana Gerarchica× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Bayesiano | Bayesiano |
| Famiglia | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| Anno di origine≠ | 2008 | 1972 (Lindley & Smith); consolidated 1995–2013 |
| Ideatore≠ | LeSage & Fischer (building on Raftery et al. BMA framework, 1997) | Lindley & Smith; Gelman et al. |
| Tipo≠ | Bayesian model combination with spatial structure | Bayesian multilevel model |
| Fonte seminale≠ | LeSage, J. P. & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247 | Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955 |
| Alias | spatial BMA, BMA for spatial data, Bayesian model averaging with spatial effects, spatial model uncertainty averaging | multilevel Bayesian modeling, Bayesian hierarchical model, nested Bayesian model, partial pooling model |
| Correlati≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Sintesi≠ | Spatial Bayesian model averaging (spatial BMA) extends classical BMA to settings where observations are georeferenced and spatial dependence must be modelled. Rather than selecting a single spatial regression model — which spatial weight matrix to use, which regressors to include, which spatial lag or error structure to adopt — it averages the predictions and parameter estimates across all candidate models, weighting each by its posterior probability given the data. | Hierarchical Bayesian inference is a probabilistic modeling framework that organises parameters into levels, placing priors on the group-level parameters and hyperpriors on the parameters governing those priors. It enables partial pooling of information across groups, balancing the extremes of treating each group as independent or merging them into a single estimate. |
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