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| Raffreddamento Similato× | Ricerca Tabù× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Ottimizzazione | Ottimizzazione |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1983 | 1989 |
| Ideatore≠ | — | Fred Glover |
| Tipo≠ | Probabilistic metaheuristic / local search | Local-search metaheuristic |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D. & Vecchi, M.P. (1983). Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science, 220(4598), 671-680. DOI ↗ | Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206. link ↗ |
| Alias | Benzetimli Tavlama (Simulated Annealing), SA, probabilistic local search | Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic |
| Correlati≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Sintesi≠ | Simulated annealing is a probabilistic local-search metaheuristic introduced by Kirkpatrick, Gelatt, and Vecchi in 1983. It models the physical annealing process in metallurgy — where a material is heated and then slowly cooled to reach a low-energy crystalline state — and uses this analogy to escape local optima in combinatorial and continuous optimization problems. | Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems. |
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