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Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale×Behavioral Pain Scale×
CampoValutazione clinicaValutazione clinica
FamigliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anno di origine20022001
IdeatoreChristopher N. Sessler, et al.Jean-Francois Payen, et al.
TipoICU sedation and agitation assessmentPain assessment in sedated patients
Fonte seminaleSessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344. DOI ↗Payen, J. F., Bru, O., Bosson, J. L., et al. (2001). Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Critical Care Medicine, 29(12), 2258-2263. DOI ↗
AliasRASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scaleBPS, Behavioral assessment, ICU pain scale
Correlati33
SintesiThe Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings.The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS), developed by Payen et al. in 2001, is a 12-point tool designed to assess pain in critically ill sedated or paralyzed patients who cannot communicate verbally. It evaluates facial expressions, upper limb movements, and ventilator compliance to quantify pain intensity despite sedation or neuromuscular blockade.
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