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	Ottimizzazione della Protezione dalle Radiazioni	Progettazione di Schermature dalle Radiazioni
Campo	Fisica nucleare	Fisica nucleare
Famiglia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Anno di origine	1977	1898
Ideatore	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)	Ernest Rutherford, Pierre Curie
Tipo	optimization methodology	engineering design methodology
Fonte seminale	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).	Cember, H., & Johnson, T. E. (2009). Introduction to Health Physics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Alias	ALARA optimization, health physics planning, dose optimization	shield analysis, attenuation design, dose reduction engineering
Correlati	5	5
Sintesi	Radiation protection optimization is a systematic approach to design and manage exposure reduction strategies using risk-benefit analysis, codified by the ICRP in the principle of As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) in 1977. By balancing radiation dose reduction against cost, effort, and societal benefit, it guides practical protection decisions in medical imaging, occupational settings, and environmental remediation.	Radiation shielding design is an engineering discipline that uses physics-based calculations and materials selection to reduce radiation exposure to acceptable levels, originating from Curie and Rutherford's early radiation studies in the 1890s. By combining attenuation theory, source characterization, and dose modeling, it determines material composition, thickness, and geometry to protect workers, the public, and sensitive equipment.