Confronta i metodi

	PROMETHEE-GAIA	ELECTRE I	PROMETHEE II	VIKOR
Campo	Processo decisionale	Processo decisionale	Processo decisionale	Processo decisionale
Famiglia	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Anno di origine	1986	1968	1986	1998
Ideatore	Jean-Pierre Brans and Philippe Vincke	Roy, B.	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B.	Opricovic, S.
Tipo	Pairwise preference-based ranking with visual analysis	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Preference function (net flow)	Compromise / aggregation-function based
Fonte seminale	Brans, J. P., & Vincke, P. (1985). A preference ranking organization method: The PROMETHEE method for MCDM. Management Science, 31(6), 647-656.	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade
Alias	PROMETHEE-GAIA, PROMETHEE with GAIA	—	—	—
Correlati	4	8	8	8
Sintesi	PROMETHEE-GAIA combines two complementary tools: PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) for ranking alternatives through pairwise preference modeling, and GAIA (Geometric Analysis for Interactive Aid) for visual representation and sensitivity analysis. While PROMETHEE produces a ranking, GAIA displays the relative importance of criteria and the position of alternatives in a 2D plane, facilitating stakeholder understanding and decision adjustment.	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.