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| Political Sophistication Measurement× | Ideological Constraint Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Psicologia politica | Psicologia politica |
| Famiglia≠ | Process / pipeline | Latent structure |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1987 | 1964 |
| Ideatore≠ | Robert C. Luskin & John Zaller | Philip E. Converse |
| Tipo≠ | Composite cognitive index | Belief-system structure analysis |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Zaller, J. R. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521407861 | Converse, P. E. (1964). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. In D. E. Apter (Ed.), Ideology and Discontent (pp. 206-261). New York: Free Press. ISBN: 9780029006702 |
| Alias | Political Awareness Index, Political Expertise Measure, Cognitive Sophistication Index | Belief System Constraint, Attitude Constraint Analysis, Issue Consistency Analysis |
| Correlati | 4 | 4 |
| Sintesi≠ | Political sophistication measurement assesses the size, range, and organization of an individual's political belief system, the degree to which a person's political cognitions are numerous, wide-ranging, and well integrated. Luskin (1987) developed rigorous operationalizations, and Zaller (1992) showed that political awareness, his preferred sophistication indicator, governs how citizens receive and accept political messages. | Ideological constraint analysis measures the degree to which an individual's or a public's political attitudes hang together in a coherent, predictable structure, the extent to which knowing a person's position on one issue lets you predict their positions on others. Introduced by Converse (1964) as the defining feature of a belief system, it is assessed through inter-item correlations, factor/latent-dimension models, and constraint indices. |
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