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| Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale (N-PASS)× | Scala di Valutazione Comportamentale Neonatale (NBAS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Neonatologia | Neonatologia |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 2008 | 1973 |
| Ideatore≠ | Pam Hummel | T. Berry Brazelton |
| Tipo≠ | Clinician-rated | Clinician-administered |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Hummel, P., Puchalski, M., Creech, S. D., & Weiss, M. G. (2008). Clinical Reliability and Validity of the N-PASS: Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale with Prolonged Ventilation Patients. Journal of Perinatology, 28(1), 55-60. DOI ↗ | Brazelton, T. B., & Nugent, J. K. (1995). Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | N-PASS | NBAS, Brazelton Scale |
| Correlati | 3 | 3 |
| Sintesi≠ | The N-PASS is a five-item behavioral and physiological assessment tool designed to measure pain, agitation, and sedation in neonates across the full spectrum from profound sedation to severe pain. Developed by Hummel et al. in 2008, it is validated for both ventilated and non-ventilated infants in NICU settings and provides a rapid bedside assessment combining facial expression, extremity tone, vital sign changes, state of consciousness, and cry characteristics. | The NBAS, commonly known as the Brazelton Scale, is a comprehensive neurobehavioral assessment tool designed to evaluate the behavioral competencies of newborns. Developed by T. Berry Brazelton and colleagues in 1973 and refined through multiple editions, it examines 28 behavioral items and 18 elicited reflex items to characterize a newborn's neurological integrity, behavioral capabilities, and individuality. The NBAS has become a foundational instrument in developmental pediatrics, neonatal neurology, and early intervention research. |
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