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	Matheuristics: Combinazione di programmazione matematica e meta-euristiche	Ricerca Tabù
Campo	Ottimizzazione	Ottimizzazione
Famiglia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Anno di origine	2009	1989
Ideatore	Maniezzo, Stützle & Voß	Fred Glover
Tipo	Hybrid optimization framework	Local-search metaheuristic
Fonte seminale	Maniezzo, V., Stützle, T., & Voß, S. (Eds.). (2009). Matheuristics: Hybridizing Metaheuristics and Mathematical Programming. Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4419-1305-0	Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206.
Alias	Hybrid Metaheuristics, MIP-based Heuristics, Math-Programming Hybrids, Matematiksel Sezgisel Yöntemler	Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic
Correlati	3	4
Sintesi	Matheuristics is a class of hybrid optimization methods that tightly couple exact mathematical programming components—such as mixed-integer programming (MIP) solvers—with metaheuristic search procedures. Formally introduced and named by Maniezzo, Stützle, and Voß in 2009, the framework leverages the global-search capability of metaheuristics and the structural exploitation of mathematical programming to tackle large-scale combinatorial optimization problems that neither approach can solve effectively alone.	Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems.