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Leisure Satisfaction Scale×Recreation Experience Preference Scales×
CampoSport Leisure StudiesSport Leisure Studies
FamigliaLatent structureLatent structure
Anno di origine19801996
IdeatoreJacob G. Beard & Mounir G. RaghebB. L. Driver; Michael J. Manfredo & Michael A. Tarrant
TipoLatent-structure measurement model of perceived leisure satisfactionLatent-structure measurement model of desired psychological outcomes of recreation
Fonte seminaleBeard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33. DOI ↗Manfredo, M. J., Driver, B. L., & Tarrant, M. A. (1996). Measuring Leisure Motivation: A Meta-Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales. Journal of Leisure Research, 28(3), 188-213. DOI ↗
AliasLSS, Leisure Satisfaction Measure, Beard & Ragheb Leisure Satisfaction Scale, Leisure Satisfaction InventoryREP Scales, Driver REP Scales, Recreation Experience Preferences, Desired Outcomes Scales
Correlati44
SintesiThe Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS), developed by Jacob Beard and Mounir Ragheb in their 1980 Journal of Leisure Research article, measures the positive perceptions and feelings an individual derives from engaging in leisure activities — the extent to which leisure meets felt needs. From an initial pool of 59 indicators distilled through pilot studies and expert review, factor analysis yielded six interpretable components: psychological, educational, social, relaxation, physiological, and aesthetic. The full instrument comprises 51 items and a widely used 24-item short form, with a total reliability around .96 and strong subscale reliabilities. The LSS became the most recognized measure of leisure satisfaction and a standard outcome in studies linking leisure to quality of life, as in Ragheb and Griffith's demonstration that leisure satisfaction contributes to the life satisfaction of older adults.The Recreation Experience Preference (REP) scales are a hierarchical battery of self-report measures, developed by B. L. Driver and colleagues over three decades, that quantify the desired psychological outcomes people seek from recreation. Rather than asking which activity someone prefers, REP asks why — capturing the experiences a person hopes to attain, organized into broad domains (such as enjoying nature, escaping pressure, achievement, affiliation, and learning) that each contain narrower scales. Manfredo, Driver, and Tarrant's 1996 meta-analysis in the Journal of Leisure Research consolidated more than three dozen studies that had used REP items, documenting a stable factor structure and reliable subscales and establishing REP as the standard motivational measure in outdoor recreation. The instrument operationalizes the behavioral, or expectancy-valence, view that recreation is goal-directed: people choose settings and activities expecting to satisfy specific experiential goals.
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ScholarGateConfronta i metodi: Leisure Satisfaction Scale · Recreation Experience Preference Scales. Consultato il 2026-06-24 da https://scholargate.app/it/compare