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Spettrometria di massa a rapporto isotopico×Datazione al radiocarbonio×
CampoGeofisicaGeofisica
FamigliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anno di origine19941949
IdeatoreThomas Coplen and othersWillard Libby
TipoMeasurement of stable and radiogenic isotope ratiosChronometric method based on ¹⁴C decay
Fonte seminaleCoplen, T. B. (1994). Reporting of stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotopic abundances. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 66(2), 273-276. DOI ↗Libby, W. F. (1949). Radiocarbon dating. University of Chicago Press. link ↗
AliasIRMS¹⁴C dating, Carbon-14 dating
Correlati33
SintesiIsotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) is an analytical technique that measures the relative abundance of stable isotopes (H, C, N, O, S) and some radiogenic isotopes (e.g., ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) in samples with high precision. Standardized by Coplen and colleagues, IRMS enables paleoclimate reconstruction, source tracing (diet, water origin), geochemical fingerprinting, and age dating through radiogenic isotopes.Radiocarbon dating is a radiometric technique that determines the age of organic materials by measuring the radioactive decay of ¹⁴C (carbon-14), a rare isotope produced in the atmosphere by cosmic ray interactions. Developed by Willard Libby in 1949, radiocarbon dating became a foundational method in archaeology, paleoclimate studies, and geology, enabling dating of organic materials from the past ~50,000 years with typical precision of ±50–100 years.
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ScholarGateConfronta i metodi: Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry · Radiocarbon Dating. Consultato il 2026-06-20 da https://scholargate.app/it/compare