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	Hamiltonian Monte Carlo con errore di misurazione	Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
Campo	Bayesiano	Bayesiano
Famiglia	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
Anno di origine	2006-2011	1987
Ideatore	Neal (2011) for HMC; Carroll et al. (2006) for measurement error framework	—
Tipo	Bayesian sampling algorithm for latent-variable models	Gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler
Fonte seminale	Carroll, R. J., Ruppert, D., Stefanski, L. A., & Crainiceanu, C. M. (2006). Measurement Error in Nonlinear Models: A Modern Perspective (2nd ed.). Chapman and Hall/CRC. ISBN: 978-1584886334	Duane, S., Kennedy, A. D., Pendleton, B. J., & Roweth, D. (1987). Hybrid Monte Carlo. Physics Letters B, 195(2), 216–222.
Alias	HMC measurement error model, Bayesian errors-in-variables with HMC, HMC latent variable measurement error, Hamiltonian MCMC with covariate error	HMC, Hybrid Monte Carlo, NUTS, No-U-Turn Sampler
Correlati	6	3
Sintesi	Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) with measurement error is a Bayesian computational strategy for fitting models where one or more covariates are observed with noise. HMC samples jointly from the posterior over model parameters and the unobserved true covariate values, using gradient-based proposals that explore the high-dimensional posterior efficiently and avoid the slow random-walk behaviour of standard Metropolis sampling.	Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a gradient-based Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that uses the geometry of the log-posterior surface to make large, informed jumps through parameter space instead of the small random steps of classical MCMC. Originally introduced for lattice field theory by Duane, Kennedy, Pendleton, and Roweth (1987) under the name Hybrid Monte Carlo, and brought into mainstream statistics by Radford Neal's authoritative 2011 chapter, HMC is today the default sampler in Stan and PyMC and is widely regarded as the state-of-the-art engine for Bayesian posterior inference in high-dimensional models.