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	Summarizzazione Testuale Spiegabile	Riassunto di Testi con Fine-Tuning
Campo	Apprendimento profondo	Apprendimento profondo
Famiglia	Machine learning	Machine learning
Anno di origine	2019–2020	2019–2020
Ideatore	Community (Maynez, Atanasova et al.)	Lewis et al. (BART); Zhang et al. (PEGASUS); Raffel et al. (T5)
Tipo	Explainable NLP pipeline	Fine-tuned sequence-to-sequence neural model
Fonte seminale	Atanasova, P., Simonsen, J. G., Lioma, C., & Augenstein, I. (2020). A diagnostic study of explainability techniques for text classification. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 3256–3274. Association for Computational Linguistics.	Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Saleh, M., & Liu, P. J. (2020). PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 119, 11328–11339.
Alias	XAI text summarization, interpretable summarization, transparent summarization, faithfulness-aware summarization	Fine-tuned summarization model, Abstractive summarization via fine-tuning, Seq2Seq fine-tuning for summarization, BART/T5/PEGASUS fine-tuning
Correlati	6	5
Sintesi	Explainable Text Summarization augments automatic summarization models — extractive or abstractive — with post-hoc or built-in explanation methods that reveal which source sentences, tokens, or attention patterns drove each output sentence. The goal is to audit faithfulness, detect hallucinations, and build trust in model outputs in high-stakes settings such as medical or legal document review.	Fine-Tuned Text Summarization adapts a large pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model — such as BART, T5, or PEGASUS — to generate concise summaries of documents by training on domain-specific (document, summary) pairs. The approach yields substantially more fluent and faithful summaries than extractive or generic approaches by leveraging knowledge encoded in billions of pre-training tokens.