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	DBSCAN	HDBSCAN d'insieme	HDBSCAN	Apprendimento Online
Campo	Apprendimento automatico	Apprendimento automatico	Apprendimento automatico	Apprendimento automatico
Famiglia	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Anno di origine	1996	2011–2017	2013	1958–2000s
Ideatore	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X.	Vega-Pons, S. & Ruiz-Shulcloper, J. (ensemble clustering framework); McInnes, L. et al. (HDBSCAN base)	Campello, R. J. G. B.; Moulavi, D.; Sander, J.	Rosenblatt, F.; Littlestone, N.; Shalev-Shwartz, S. (key contributors)
Tipo	Density-based clustering algorithm	Consensus clustering ensemble	Hierarchical density-based clustering	Learning paradigm (sequential model update)
Fonte seminale	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231.	McInnes, L., Healy, J., & Astels, S. (2017). hdbscan: Hierarchical density based clustering. Journal of Open Source Software, 2(11), 205.	Campello, R. J. G. B., Moulavi, D., & Sander, J. (2013). Density-Based Clustering Based on Hierarchical Density Estimates. In J. Pei et al. (Eds.), Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7819 (pp. 160–172). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2011). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.
Alias	DBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clustering	HDBSCAN ensemble clustering, consensus HDBSCAN, multi-run HDBSCAN, cluster ensemble HDBSCAN	HDBSCAN, Hierarchical DBSCAN, hierarchical density-based clustering, HDBSCAN*	incremental learning, sequential learning, streaming learning, online machine learning
Correlati	3	4	3	6
Sintesi	DBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes.	Ensemble HDBSCAN runs HDBSCAN multiple times under different hyperparameter settings or data subsamples and combines the resulting partitions into a single stable consensus clustering. Because HDBSCAN is sensitive to its minimum cluster size and minimum samples parameters, pooling multiple runs greatly reduces sensitivity to any single configuration and yields more reproducible cluster assignments on noisy, high-dimensional data.	HDBSCAN (Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) is a density-based clustering algorithm introduced by Campello, Moulavi, and Sander in 2013. It extends DBSCAN by building a full hierarchy of density-based clusters across all density scales and then extracting a stable flat partition, making it robust to datasets where cluster densities vary substantially across regions.	Online learning is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is updated incrementally as each new data point arrives, rather than being trained once on a fixed dataset. It is essential when data streams continuously, storage is limited, or the underlying distribution shifts over time. Theoretical performance is measured by cumulative regret relative to the best fixed predictor in hindsight.