Confronta i metodi
Esamina i metodi selezionati fianco a fianco; le righe che differiscono sono evidenziate.
| Analisi dei Contrasti Pianificati× | Analisi della Varianza a una Via× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Statistica | Statistica |
| Famiglia | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Anno di origine≠ | 2000 | 1925 |
| Ideatore≠ | Rosenthal, Rosnow & Rubin (modern formalization) | Ronald A. Fisher |
| Tipo≠ | Parametric planned comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Rosenthal, R., Rosnow, R. L. & Rubin, D. B. (2000). Contrasts and Effect Sizes in Behavioral Research: A Correlational Approach. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521659802 | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| Alias | planned comparisons, planned contrasts, a priori contrasts, Kontrast Analizi — Planlanmış Karşılaştırmalar | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| Correlati≠ | 2 | 4 |
| Sintesi≠ | Planned contrast analysis is a parametric hypothesis-testing method that evaluates specific, theoretically motivated comparisons among group means — comparisons that the researcher specifies before data collection, not in response to observed patterns. Formalized comprehensively by Rosenthal, Rosnow, and Rubin (2000), the approach assigns a set of contrast coefficients to the groups being compared, with the constraint that the coefficients sum to zero, and then tests whether the resulting weighted combination of means differs significantly from zero. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
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