Confronta i metodi
Esamina i metodi selezionati fianco a fianco; le righe che differiscono sono evidenziate.
| Disegno a baseline multipla randomizzato a grappoli× | Progettazione ABAB× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Disegno sperimentale | Disegno sperimentale |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) |
| Ideatore≠ | Extension of Baer, Wolf & Risley (1968) multiple baseline; cluster adaptation by Murray and colleagues (1990s) | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) |
| Tipo≠ | Experimental design (single-subject / small-N with cluster randomization) | Single-subject experimental design |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Murray, D. M. (1998). Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195120424 | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ |
| Alias | CR-MBD, cluster-randomized MBD, group-randomized multiple baseline, multilevel multiple baseline design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design |
| Correlati≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Sintesi≠ | The cluster randomized multiple baseline design combines cluster-level random assignment with the logic of the multiple baseline design. Intact groups — such as classrooms, schools, or clinics — are randomly assigned to receive an intervention at staggered time points. This preserves the within-unit repeated-measure logic of the multiple baseline while adding the causal warrant of random assignment at the cluster level. | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. |
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