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	Il questionario CAGE	Test di Identificazione dei Disturbi da Uso di Alcol (AUDIT)	PROMIS	SF-36 Health Survey
Campo	Misurazione in sanità	Misurazione in sanità	Misurazione in sanità	Misurazione in sanità
Famiglia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Anno di origine	1974	1993	2010	1992
Ideatore	John A. Ewing and colleagues	World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative group, John Saunders and colleagues	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)	John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne
Tipo	Brief alcohol dependence screening questionnaire	Alcohol use disorder screening and severity assessment	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures	Self-report health status instrument
Fonte seminale	Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907.	Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption—II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.	Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
Alias	CAGE, Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye Opener, Alcohol Dependency Screen	AUDIT, WHO AUDIT, Alcohol Screening	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS	SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36
Correlati	5	5	5	5
Sintesi	The CAGE is a 4-item brief alcohol screening questionnaire developed by Ewing and colleagues in the 1970s. The acronym represents the four questions: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener. Published in 1984, it has become one of the most widely used brief alcohol screens in medical practice due to its simplicity and historical validation.	The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening and assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization in 1993. It rapidly identifies hazardous alcohol use, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence across diverse populations. The AUDIT has become the gold-standard alcohol screening instrument in primary care and clinical settings worldwide.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.	The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.