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| Saggio di Permeabilità delle Cellule Caco-2× | Elettrofisiologia patch-clamp× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Farmacologia | Farmacologia |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1989 | 1976 |
| Ideatore≠ | Ingrid Hidalgo | Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann |
| Tipo≠ | absorption screening | ion channel screening |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Hidalgo, I. J., Raub, T. J., & Borchardt, R. T. (1989). Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability. Gastroenterology, 96(3), 736-749. DOI ↗ | Neher, E., & Sakmann, B. (1976). Single-channel currents recorded from membrane of denervated frog muscle fibres. Nature, 260(5554), 799-802. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Caco-2 assay, intestinal permeability, ADME screening | patch clamp, whole-cell recording, ion channel assay |
| Correlati | 3 | 3 |
| Sintesi≠ | The Caco-2 assay is an in vitro model system using human colon carcinoma cell monolayers to screen drug intestinal permeability. Developed by Hidalgo and colleagues in 1989, Caco-2 cells differentiate into an epithelial barrier resembling intestinal mucosa, enabling rapid assessment of drug absorption potential and identification of transporter-mediated transport. | Patch-clamp electrophysiology is a technique for measuring ionic currents through ion channels in cell membranes, developed by Neher and Sakmann in 1976. It enables direct observation of single-channel and whole-cell currents at millisecond resolution, making it essential for characterizing drug effects on ion channels and cardiac safety assessment. |
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