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| Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)× | Software-Defined Networking (SDN)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Telecomunicazioni | Telecomunicazioni |
| Famiglia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1989 | 2008 |
| Ideatore≠ | IETF Routing Protocols Working Group | Nick McKeown et al. |
| Tipo≠ | path-vector routing protocol | programmable network paradigm |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Rekhter, Y., Li, T., & Hares, S. (2006). A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4). RFC 4271. link ↗ | McKeown, N., Anderson, T., Balakrishnan, H., et al. (2008). OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 38(2), 69-74. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | exterior gateway protocol, inter-domain routing | network virtualization, programmable networks |
| Correlati≠ | 2 | 4 |
| Sintesi≠ | BGP is the de facto standard routing protocol for interconnecting autonomous systems (ASs) on the Internet. Since its introduction in 1989, BGP has scaled the Internet to millions of routers and trillions of destinations. BGP is path-vector-based, using a flexible policy system to control route propagation and selection. While BGP convergence can be slow and policies complex, it remains the only viable protocol for Internet-scale inter-domain routing. | Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a network architecture paradigm that decouples the control plane (routing decisions) from the data plane (packet forwarding). Introduced by McKeown et al. (2008) with OpenFlow, SDN enables network programmability by centralizing control logic in software-based controllers that direct forwarding behavior of simple programmable switches. SDN has transformed network operations, enabling rapid service deployment, traffic engineering, and cloud integration. It is now foundational in data centers and service provider networks. |
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