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| Modello Bayesiano dell'Errore Spaziale× | Autocorrelazione spaziale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Analisi spaziale | Analisi spaziale |
| Famiglia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1988 (classical SEM); 2009 (Bayesian formulation) | 1950 |
| Ideatore≠ | LeSage & Pace (Bayesian treatment); Anselin (classical SEM) | P. A. P. Moran (global measure, 1950); Roy Geary (Geary's C, 1954); Luc Anselin (LISA, 1995) |
| Tipo≠ | Bayesian spatial regression | Spatial statistic / exploratory spatial data analysis |
| Fonte seminale≠ | LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247 | Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Bayesian SEM, Bayesian spatial-error regression, BSEM spatial econometrics, Bayesian spatially correlated error model | spatial dependence, geographic autocorrelation, spatial clustering measure, SA |
| Correlati≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Sintesi≠ | The Bayesian Spatial Error Model (Bayesian SEM) estimates a regression in which spatially correlated disturbances are explicitly modelled through a spatial weights matrix, while all parameters — regression coefficients, spatial error autocorrelation, and error variance — receive full posterior distributions via Bayesian inference rather than point estimates. | Spatial autocorrelation quantifies the degree to which a variable's values at nearby locations resemble each other more (positive autocorrelation) or less (negative autocorrelation) than expected by chance. Global indices such as Moran's I summarise the pattern across the entire study area, while local variants reveal clusters and outliers at the level of individual observations. |
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