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	Autocorrelazione Spaziale Bayesiana	Regressione Spaziale Bayesiana
Campo	Analisi spaziale	Analisi spaziale
Famiglia	Regression model	Regression model
Anno di origine	1991	1990s–2000s
Ideatore	Besag, York & Mollie	Banerjee, Carlin & Gelfand (foundational treatment); building on Besag (1974) for lattice priors
Tipo	Bayesian hierarchical spatial model	Bayesian hierarchical regression
Fonte seminale	Besag, J., York, J., & Mollie, A. (1991). Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 43(1), 1–20.	Banerjee, S., Carlin, B. P., & Gelfand, A. E. (2015). Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Spatial Data (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439819173
Alias	Bayesian spatial dependence, Bayesian LISA, Bayesian spatial clustering, BSA	Bayesian hierarchical spatial model, BSR, Bayesian geostatistical regression, Bayesian spatial linear model
Correlati	6	3
Sintesi	Bayesian Spatial Autocorrelation embeds spatial dependence directly into a Bayesian hierarchical model. A Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) prior encodes the expectation that neighboring areas are more similar than distant ones, and posterior inference is obtained via MCMC. This approach is especially valuable in disease mapping, ecology, and regional science, where small-area estimates need borrowing strength across neighbors.	Bayesian Spatial Regression embeds a spatially structured random effect into a regression framework and estimates all parameters — including spatial range and variance — through posterior inference rather than point estimation. It handles spatial autocorrelation, quantifies full predictive uncertainty, and accommodates small or irregular spatial datasets via hierarchical priors.