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| Naive Bayes Bayesiano× | Naive Bayes Semi-Supervisionato× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Apprendimento automatico | Apprendimento automatico |
| Famiglia | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Anno di origine≠ | 1960s (base); Bayesian parameter treatment formalized 2000s | 2000 |
| Ideatore≠ | Naive Bayes: Maron & Kuhns (1960); full Bayesian treatment formalized by Murphy (2012) and Bishop (2006) | Nigam, K.; McCallum, A. K.; Thrun, S.; Mitchell, T. |
| Tipo≠ | Probabilistic generative classifier | Semi-supervised generative classifier |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Murphy, K. P. (2012). Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective (Ch. 3, 4). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-01802-9 | Nigam, K., McCallum, A. K., Thrun, S., & Mitchell, T. (2000). Text Classification from Labeled and Unlabeled Documents using EM. Machine Learning, 39(2–3), 103–134. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Bayesian NB, Naive Bayes with Bayesian parameter estimation, Dirichlet-Multinomial Naive Bayes, BNB | SSL Naive Bayes, EM-Naive Bayes, semi-supervised generative classifier, Nigam et al. text classifier |
| Correlati | 4 | 4 |
| Sintesi≠ | Bayesian Naive Bayes applies a fully Bayesian treatment to the parameters of the classic Naive Bayes classifier: instead of estimating class-conditional distributions by maximum likelihood, it places conjugate priors (typically Dirichlet for categorical data or Gaussian-Gamma for continuous data) over the parameters and integrates them out, producing predictive posterior distributions that naturally quantify uncertainty and avoid overfitting on small datasets. | Semi-supervised Naive Bayes extends the classic Naive Bayes generative model to exploit large pools of unlabeled data alongside a small labeled set. Using Expectation-Maximization, it iteratively infers soft class assignments for unlabeled examples and re-estimates class and feature parameters, yielding substantially better classifiers when labeled examples are scarce. |
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