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| Apprendimento bayesiano con pochi esempi (Bayesian Few-Shot Learning)× | Apprendimento Semi-Supervisionato Few-Shot× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Apprendimento automatico | Apprendimento automatico |
| Famiglia | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Anno di origine≠ | 2018-2019 | 2018 |
| Ideatore≠ | Gordon et al.; Finn, Xu & Levine | Ren, M. et al. (ICLR 2018); builds on Finn et al. (MAML, 2017) |
| Tipo≠ | Probabilistic meta-learning | Meta-learning with unlabeled auxiliary data |
| Fonte seminale≠ | Gordon, J., Bronskill, J., Bauer, M., Nowozin, S. & Turner, R. E. (2019). Meta-Learning Probabilistic Inference for Prediction. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2019). link ↗ | Ren, M., Triantafillou, E., Ravi, S., Snell, J., Swersky, K., Tenenbaum, J. B., Larochelle, H., & Zemel, R. S. (2018). Meta-learning for semi-supervised few-shot classification. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2018). link ↗ |
| Alias | Bayesian meta-learning, probabilistic few-shot learning, amortized Bayesian few-shot learning, Bayesian FSL | SS-FSL, semi-supervised meta-learning, few-shot learning with unlabeled data, low-label few-shot learning |
| Correlati≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Sintesi≠ | Bayesian few-shot learning combines Bayesian inference with meta-learning to enable a model to generalize from as few as one to five labeled examples per class. By treating task-specific parameters as random variables and learning an informative prior across many training tasks, the method produces calibrated uncertainty estimates alongside predictions — a key advantage over deterministic few-shot learners. | Semi-supervised Few-shot Learning (SS-FSL) trains models to classify new classes from only a handful of labeled examples per class, while simultaneously leveraging a pool of unlabeled data to enrich class representations. By combining meta-learning episodes with soft pseudo-label assignment for unlabeled samples, it achieves notably higher accuracy than purely supervised few-shot methods when abundant unlabeled data is available. |
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