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	Scala di Capacità di Assorbimento	Scala dell'Orientamento Imprenditoriale
Campo	Gestione strategica	Gestione strategica
Famiglia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Anno di origine	2002	1983
Ideatore	Shaker Zahra and Gerard George	Danny Miller
Tipo	Organizational self-report questionnaire	Organizational self-report questionnaire
Fonte seminale	Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185–203.	Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29(7), 770–791.
Alias	ACAP, Zahra-George Scale	EO Scale, Miller Scale
Correlati	5	5
Sintesi	Absorptive Capacity (ACAP) refers to an organization's ability to acquire, assimilate, transform, and exploit external knowledge to enhance innovation and performance. Zahra and George (2002) reconceptualized absorptive capacity into four distinct but interrelated processes in their foundational Academy of Management Review article. This measurement scale captures organizational learning dynamics and knowledge-based competitive advantage, making it essential for assessing innovation capability and knowledge management effectiveness.	The Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) Scale, developed by Danny Miller (1983), measures the extent to which an organization exhibits strategic postures characteristic of entrepreneurship. It assesses three core dimensions—innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness—that distinguish entrepreneurial from conservative firms. This framework has become foundational in strategic management research and organizational behavior.