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| Test Anxiety Inventory× | Skala Pencarian Bantuan Akademik× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Pendidikan | Psikologi Pendidikan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1980 | 1990s-2000s |
| Pencetus≠ | Spielberger, C. D. | Karabenick, S.A.; colleagues |
| Tipe | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Spielberger, C. D. (1980). Test Anxiety Inventory: Preliminary professional manual. Consulting Psychologists Press. link ↗ | Karabenick, S. A., & Knapp, J. R. (2005). Help seeking in learning. In C. E. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 149–160). Academic Press. link ↗ |
| Alias | TAI | AHSS |
| Terkait | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Test Anxiety Inventory measures the situational anxiety experienced during examinations, distinguishing between cognitive worry and physiological emotionality. Developed by Spielberger in 1980, the TAI provides educators and clinicians with a validated assessment of test-specific anxiety—a prevalent barrier to academic success that affects performance disproportionately to ability. Early identification and targeted intervention can substantially improve both well-being and exam performance. | The Academic Help-Seeking Scale measures students' inclination to seek academic help, their preferred sources of assistance (instructors, peers, tutors), and barriers that inhibit help-seeking (fear of judgment, embarrassment, preference for independence). Developed by Karabenick and colleagues in the 1990s, the AHSS recognizes that seeking help when confused or struggling is not a sign of weakness but a critical academic skill that separates successful from struggling students. By identifying whether students avoid help due to shame, lack of awareness, or other barriers, this scale enables targeted interventions promoting adaptive help-seeking. |
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