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| ANOVA Ukur Ulang× | Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Statistika | Statistika |
| Keluarga≠ | Hypothesis test | Latent structure |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1992 | 1970 |
| Pencetus≠ | Girden (textbook treatment); Field (2013) | Karl Jöreskog (LISREL framework, 1970s) |
| Tipe≠ | Parametric within-subjects mean comparison | Latent variable / causal modeling |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed., Ch. 14). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 | Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1473756540 |
| Alias | within-subjects ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance, rm-ANOVA, Tekrarlı Ölçüm ANOVA | Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM), structural equation modelling, covariance structure analysis, latent variable modeling |
| Terkait≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Repeated-measures ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares three or more measurements taken from the same individuals — typically across time points or conditions — to decide whether their means differ. It extends one-way ANOVA to within-subjects designs, as treated in standard references such as Girden (1992) and Field (2013). | Structural equation modeling is a multivariate statistical framework that simultaneously estimates a measurement model — relating observed indicators to latent constructs — and a structural model specifying directional or reciprocal relationships among those constructs. Rooted in the LISREL tradition developed by Karl Jöreskog in the 1970s, SEM is the standard tool for testing complex theoretical models in the social, behavioural, and management sciences. |
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