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Skala Penilaian Kinerja Operator (OPAS)×Indeks Beban Tugas NASA (NASA-TLX)×
BidangFaktor ManusiaFaktor Manusia
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19931988
PencetusWilliam W. Wierwille, Frank T. EggemeierSandra G. Hart & Lowell E. Staveland
TipeObserver-rated / Self-ratedSelf-report
Sumber perintisWierwille, W. W., & Eggemeier, F. T. (1993). Recommendations for mental workload measurement in a test and evaluation environment. Human Factors, 35(2), 263–281. DOI ↗Hart, S. G., & Staveland, L. E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. In P. A. Hancock & N. Meshkati (Eds.), Human Mental Workload (pp. 139-183). Elsevier Science Publishers. DOI ↗
AliasOPAS, Performance Rating ScaleNASA-TLX, TLX
Terkait44
RingkasanThe Operator Performance Assessment Scale (OPAS), formalized by Wierwille and Eggemeier in 1993, is a structured rating method for assessing operator task performance on multiple dimensions (primary task accuracy, secondary task accuracy, task completion time, error rate, procedure adherence) in applied settings. OPAS bridges subjective workload perception (NASA-TLX, situational awareness) and objective behavioral metrics by capturing expert judgment of performance quality across multiple performance channels, enabling holistic evaluation of how well operators managed task demands.The NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) is a multidimensional subjective workload assessment tool developed by Sandra Hart and Lowell Staveland at NASA's Ames Research Center in 1988. It measures six dimensions of cognitive and physical task load to quantify operator workload across diverse task domains, from aviation and process control to human-computer interaction. The TLX has become the gold standard for workload measurement in human factors research and applied settings.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Operator Performance Assessment Scale · NASA Task Load Index. Diakses 2026-06-17 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare