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GMM Perbedaan Nonlinear×Model Efek Tetap Data Panel×
BidangEkonometrikaEkonometrika
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal1991–20102014
PencetusWooldridge; building on Arellano and Bond (1991)Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
TipeNonlinear panel estimatorPanel data regression
Sumber perintisWooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262232586Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗
Aliasnonlinear diff-GMM, nonlinear Arellano-Bond GMM, first-difference nonlinear GMM, NL-GMMfixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
Terkait55
RingkasanNonlinear Difference GMM extends the Arellano-Bond difference GMM estimator to models where the structural relationship between the outcome and its predictors is inherently nonlinear. By first-differencing to eliminate individual fixed effects and then applying GMM moment conditions with lagged levels as instruments, it consistently estimates parameters in dynamic panel settings without requiring a linear functional form.The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Nonlinear difference GMM · Panel Fixed Effects. Diakses 2026-06-17 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare