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Autoetnografi×Netnografi×
BidangKualitatifKualitatif
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asalLate 20th century (term coined 1979; method consolidated 1990s–2000s)1997 (coined); 2010 (first comprehensive methodology book)
PencetusCarolyn Ellis, Arthur Bochner, Norman Denzin (prominent theorists); David Hayano coined the term in 1979Robert V. Kozinets
TipeQualitative research methodQualitative research method
Sumber perintisEllis, C. (2004). The Ethnographic I: A Methodological Novel about Autoethnography. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759100947Kozinets, R. V. (2010). Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Sage. ISBN: 978-1847875907
Aliasauto-ethnography, AE, personal narrative research, self-ethnographyonline ethnography, virtual ethnography, cyber-ethnography, digital ethnography
Terkait66
RingkasanAutoethnography is a qualitative research method in which the researcher uses systematic self-reflection and personal narrative to examine their own experiences within a cultural, social, or organizational context. By treating the self as both subject and instrument, autoethnography connects individual lived experience to broader cultural patterns, making personal stories analytically and socially significant. It bridges autobiography and ethnography, producing accounts that are simultaneously evocative and scholarly.Netnography is a qualitative research method that adapts the principles of cultural ethnography to the study of online communities and social media environments. Coined by Robert Kozinets in 1997 and systematised in his 2010 handbook, netnography treats digital spaces — forums, social networks, blogs, review sites — as naturally occurring field sites where communities gather, share meanings, and construct identities. The method combines unobtrusive observation of digital traces with active participation and, where appropriate, direct member interaction.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Autoethnography · Netnography. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare